21. Identify the part of speech in the sentence: “The car, once shiny and new, now sits rusting in the yard.”
a) Noun
b) Adjective
c) Verb
d) Adverb
View Answer
Answer: b) Adjective
Answer Explanation: “Shiny” and “new” describe the car, functioning as adjectives.
22. What part of speech is used to indicate the relationship between a dependent clause and an independent clause?
a) Pronoun
b) Adverb
c) Conjunction
d) Subordinating Conjunction
View Answer
Answer: d) Subordinating Conjunction
Answer Explanation: Subordinating conjunctions connect dependent clauses to independent clauses, showing the relationship between them.
23. In the sentence “The sun sets slowly over the horizon,” what part of speech is “slowly”?
a) Adjective
b) Adverb
c) Noun
d) Verb
View Answer
Answer: b) Adverb
Answer Explanation: “Slowly” modifies the verb “sets,” indicating how the action is performed.
24. Which part of speech introduces a question or an exclamation?
a) Interjection
b) Conjunction
c) Pronoun
d) Adjective
View Answer
Answer: a) Interjection
Answer Explanation: Interjections express strong emotions or exclamations in a sentence.
25. Identify the part of speech in the sentence: “To succeed, one must persevere.”
a) Adjective
b) Adverb
c) Infinitive
d) Gerund
View Answer
Answer: c) Infinitive
Answer Explanation: “To succeed” functions as an infinitive phrase acting as a noun in the sentence.
26. Which part of speech is used to express a specific action, occurrence, or state?
a) Noun
b) Verb
c) Adverb
d) Interjection
View Answer
Answer: b) Verb
Answer Explanation: Verbs express actions, occurrences, or states in a sentence.
27. In the sentence “The cat chased the mouse under the table,” what part of speech is “under”?
a) Adjective
b) Adverb
c) Preposition
d) Conjunction
View Answer
Answer: c) Preposition
Answer Explanation: “Under” shows the relationship between “the table” and “chased,” functioning as a preposition.
28. What part of speech replaces a noun or noun phrase that has already been mentioned?
a) Pronoun
b) Adjective
c) Adverb
d) Preposition
View Answer
Answer: a) Pronoun
Answer Explanation: Pronouns are used to replace nouns or noun phrases to avoid repetition.
29. Identify the part of speech in the sentence: “Although tired, she continued to work.”
a) Adjective
b) Adverb
c) Conjunction
d) Gerund
View Answer
Answer: c) Conjunction
Answer Explanation: “Although” is a subordinating conjunction, introducing the dependent clause in the sentence.
30. Which part of speech expresses a state of being or condition?
a) Verb
b) Adjective
c) Adverb
d) Preposition
View Answer
Answer: b) Adjective
Answer Explanation: Adjectives describe or modify nouns or pronouns, including states of being or conditions.