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If you are preparing for UPSC, SSC, IBPS, Railway Recruitment Board or any other competitive exams, MCQs on Ancient History, Art and Culture for Competitive Exams will enable you to know Indian history in detail. We have compiled thousands of question with answers on Indian History, which we have broken down into categories for easy learning. Practicing these multiple choice questions with answers on Indian History, Art and Culture will make you competitive exam ready.
1. Who was the founder of Vikramshila Vihar?
A. Dharmapala
B. Gopala
C. Nagpala
D. Mahipala
Answer
Answer: Option A
Explanation : Vikramashila was founded by Pāla king Dharmapala in the late 8th or early 9th century. It prospered for about four centuries before it was destroyed by Bakhtiyar Khilji along with the other major centres of Buddhism in India around 1193.
2. Bagh painting of Gupta Empire was found in which of the following Indian states?
A. Bihar
B. Madhya Pradesh
C. Chattisgarh
D. Maharashtra
Answer
Answer: Option B
Explanation : The Bagh Caves are a group of nine rock-cut monuments, situated among the southern slopes of the Vindhyas in Bagh town of Dhar district in Madhya Pradesh state in central India. These rock cut caves posses the most amazing paintings known to be made by ancient man. These are renowned for mural paintings by master painters of ancient India.
3. Which emperor wrote the play ‘Nagananda’ in Sanskrit language?
A. Prabhakara vardhana
B. Harshavardhana
C. Chandragupta II
D. Bindusara
Answer
Answer: Option B
Explanation : Nagananda is among the most acclaimed Sanskrit dramas. Through five acts, it tells the popular story of Jimutavahana’s self-sacrifice to save the Nagas. The unique characteristic of this drama is the invocation to lord Buddha in the Nandi verse, which is considered as one of the best examples of the dramatic compositions. Harshavardhana was the great scholar of Sanskrit and he had written this play.
4. Which of the following books is based on Astrology?
A. Romak Siddhanta
B. Aryabhattiya
C. Hora Shastra
D. Brahma Siddhanta
Answer
Answer: Option C
Explanation : Maharishi Parasara was the first to use this term in his monumental classic “Brihat Parasara Hora Shastra” (BPHS) showing that this scientific basis of Astrology was at different stages of development and that the rules and principles had not been fully revealed.
5. Which Veda deals with magical hymn or charms of spell?
A. Rigveda
B. Samveda
C. Atharvaveda
D. Yajurveda
Answer
Answer: Option C
Explanation : Atharvaveda the Veda of Magic formulas, it is a mixture of hymns, chants, spells, and prayers.
6. Harihara Raya I who ruled the Vijaynagara Empire for the period 1336-1356 belonged to which dynasty?
A. Sangama Dynasty
B. Saluva Dynasty
C. Tuluva Dynasty
D. Aravidu Dynasty
Answer
Answer: Option A
Explanation : Harihara I (1336–1356 CE), also called Hakka and Vira Harihara I, was the founder of the Vijayanagara empire. He was Bhavana Sangama’s eldest son and was founder of the Sangama dynasty, the first among the four dynasties that ruled Vijayanagara.
7. Tuluva Narasa who ruled the Vijaynagara Empire for the period 1491-1503 belonged to which dynasty?
A. Sangama Dynasty
B. Saluva Dynasty
C. Tuluva Dynasty
D. Aravidu Dynasty
Answer
Answer: Option C
Explanation : This was the third dynasty to rule Vijayanagar Empire. The most famous ruler of the Vijayanagar kingdom, Krishna Deva Raya belonged to this dynasty. Tuluva Narasa Nayaka (1491-1503 AD). He was the commander of the Vijayanagar army under the rule of Saluva Narasimha Deva Raya and became the de-factor ruler of the kingdom after the death of Saluva Narasimha Deva Raya.
8. The famous dialogue between Nachiketa and Yama is mentioned in the
A. Chhandogyopanishad
B. Mundakopanishad
C. Kathopanishad
D. Kenopanishad
Answer
Answer: Option C
Explanation : The Kathopanishad is considered as a major Upanishad (out of a total of 108), and its importance can be gauged by the fact that many of its verses are found in the Bhagavad Gita, which was composed later, around 1500 BC.