MCQs on Modes of Failure & Stresses
1 - Question
A mechanical component may fail as a result of which of the following
a) elastic deflection
b) general yielding
c) fracture
d) each of the mentioned
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Failing simply means unable to perform its function satisfactorily.
2 - Question
Type of load affects factor of safety.
a) True
b) False
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Dynamic load has higher factor of safety as compared to static loading.
3 - Question
For cast iron components, which of the following strength are considered to be the failure criterion?
a) Ultimate tensile strength b) Yield Strength c) Endurance limit d) None of the mentioned
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Ultimate tensile strength is the highest stress a component can undergo before failingand hence is used as a criterion.
4 - Question
For components made of ductile materials like steel, subjected to static loading which of the following strength is used as a failure of criterion?
a) Yield strength
b) Ultimate strength
c) Endurance limit
d) None of the mentioned
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: In elastic material there is considerable plastic deformation at yielding point.
5 - Question
Pitting occurs on _____ of the component.
a) Surface
b) Inner body
c) Inside or on surface
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Pitting is a process in which small holes occur on a surface of component.
6 - Question
Buckling is elastic instability which leads to sudden large lateral deflection.
a) True
b) False
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Definition of buckling.
7 - Question
The critical buckling load depends upon which of the following parameters?
a) Yield strength
b) Modulus of elasticity
c) Radius of gyration
d) Each of the mentioned
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: It depends on moment of inertia(which further depends on radius of gyration), elasticity and yield strength.
8 - Question
If there are residual stresses in the material, than lower factor of safety is used.
a) True
b) False
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Residual stress increases the chance of failure.
9 - Question
Which of the following relationship is true? (p=Poisson’s ratio)
a) E=2G (1+p)
b) E=G (2+p)
c) E= 2(G+ p)
d) No relation exist between E, G and p
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Formula.
10 - Question
Modulus of rigidity for carbon steels is greater than that of grey cast iron.
a) True
b) False
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Modulus of rigidity is double for carbon steels as compared to grey cast iron
11 - Question
According to principal stress theory, which option represents the correct relation between yield strength in shear (YSS) and the yield strength in tension (YST)?
a) YSS=0.5YST
b) YSS=0.577YST
c) YST=0.5YSS
d) YST=0.577YSS
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Shear diagonal is at 45’ and by equation of shear stress theory, the required relation is obtained.
12 - Question
A beam subjected to bending moment undergoes which of the following stresses?
a) Compressive
b) Tensile
c) Both compressive & tensile
d) None of the mentioned
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: The portion above the neutral axis is under compression and the portion below it is under tensile stress.
13 - Question
The bending stress varies _______ with the distance from the neutral axis.
a) Linearly
b) Inversely
c) Squarely
d) Bending stress is independent of distance from the neutral axis
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: Bending Stress= (Bending Moment x distance from neutral axis/ Moment of inertia).