Engineering Questions with Answers - Multiple Choice Questions
MCQs on Dams
1 - Question
The obstruction or a barrier built across the stream or river is called _____________
a) Barrage
b) Weir
c) Dam
d) Reservoir
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: A dam may be defined as an obstruction or a barrier built across the stream or river these are artificial storage works. It retains water to create an impounding reservoir.
Explanation: A dam may be defined as an obstruction or a barrier built across the stream or river these are artificial storage works. It retains water to create an impounding reservoir.
2 - Question
FTL Stands for ________
a) Free tank level
b) Full tank level
c) Full top level
d) Fill toe level
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: It is also called a full reservoir level (FRL). It is a level up to which the water stored obviously the crest of the spillway is fixed at this level.
Explanation: It is also called a full reservoir level (FRL). It is a level up to which the water stored obviously the crest of the spillway is fixed at this level.
3 - Question
_______ is openings extending from upstream to downstream of the dam.
a) Guide banks
b) Divide voids
c) Sluices
d) Spillway
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Sluices are openings or conduits extending from upstream face of the dam to downstream face of the dam. They are used to clean the silt from the reservoir. They also decrease the peak flood in the reservoir.
4 - Question
Water stored in dam is expressed in _______
a) Mega cumec metres
b) Million cubic metres
c) Metric cumec
d) Million cusec metres
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: It is the total quantity of water stored up to FRL. It includes dead storage also. It is expressed generally in thousand hectare metre or million cubic metres (Mm3).
Explanation: It is the total quantity of water stored up to FRL. It includes dead storage also. It is expressed generally in thousand hectare metre or million cubic metres (Mm3).
5 - Question
MDDL Stands for ________
a) Minimum draw down level
b) Maximum draw down level
c) Million drop down level
d) Mega drop down level
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: It is the lowest level up to which the reservoir is depleted from the considerations of hydropower generation. So this level is known as minimum draw down level (MDDL).
Explanation: It is the lowest level up to which the reservoir is depleted from the considerations of hydropower generation. So this level is known as minimum draw down level (MDDL).
6 - Question
_____ dam which resists are the external forces by virtue of its self weight.
a) Earthen dam
b) Storage dam
c) Detention dam
d) Gravity dam
View Answer
Answer: d
Explanation: A gravity dam is that, which is stable against all the external forces achieved by the weight of the dam itself. This is the most permanent one and hence it is very commonly used. It may be constructed in all localities.
Explanation: A gravity dam is that, which is stable against all the external forces achieved by the weight of the dam itself. This is the most permanent one and hence it is very commonly used. It may be constructed in all localities.
7 - Question
The factor of safety against overturning should not be less than ______
a) 1.8
b) 2.25
c) 1.5
d) 1.75
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: In the dam section, the overturning takes place when a resultant force cuts the base of the dam downstream of the toe. The factor of safety against overturning is the ratio of the stabilizing moment to the overturning moments. The safety against overturning should not be less than 1.5.
Explanation: In the dam section, the overturning takes place when a resultant force cuts the base of the dam downstream of the toe. The factor of safety against overturning is the ratio of the stabilizing moment to the overturning moments. The safety against overturning should not be less than 1.5.
8 - Question
In sliding failure, the co-efficient of friction varies from ________
a) 0.65 – 0.75
b) 0.8 – 0.9
c) 0.45 – 0.65
d) 0.85 – 1
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: To avoid sliding, the factor of safety against the sliding should be greater than 1.
F.S = M(V-U) / €H > 1
Where M = Co-efficient of friction. It varies from 0.65 to 0.75
V = Total vertical force
U = Upward force.
Explanation: To avoid sliding, the factor of safety against the sliding should be greater than 1.
F.S = M(V-U) / €H > 1
Where M = Co-efficient of friction. It varies from 0.65 to 0.75
V = Total vertical force
U = Upward force.
9 - Question
Which of the following forces do not act on the dam?
a) Silt pressure
b) Wave pressure
c) Creep pressure
d) Uplift
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: Among the above forces, creep pressure does not act on the dam. Generally on gravity dam number of forces such as water pressure, wave pressure, wind pressure, ice pressure etc. will be acting in a horizontal direction. In the same way, uplift, self weight acts in vertical direction.
Explanation: Among the above forces, creep pressure does not act on the dam. Generally on gravity dam number of forces such as water pressure, wave pressure, wind pressure, ice pressure etc. will be acting in a horizontal direction. In the same way, uplift, self weight acts in vertical direction.
10 - Question
The elementary profile of a dam is generally a ________
a) Isosceles triangle
b) Right angled triangle
c) Scalene triangle
d) Equilateral triangle
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: In the absence of any other forces, the forces due to water and self weight of the dam form an elementary profile which will be in triangular section having zero top width at water level, where the pressure is zero and maximum base width is at bottom where the maximum water pressure acts.
Explanation: In the absence of any other forces, the forces due to water and self weight of the dam form an elementary profile which will be in triangular section having zero top width at water level, where the pressure is zero and maximum base width is at bottom where the maximum water pressure acts.
11 - Question
_____ acts as an inspection chamber in Dams.
a) Spillway
b) Heel
c) Drainage gallery
d) Toe
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: A drainage gallery is an opening in the body of a dam which runs longitudinally. It runs through the length of the dam. Generally, it is a rectangle shape with flat a semi-circular head usually 1.5 m wide and 2.5m height.
Explanation: A drainage gallery is an opening in the body of a dam which runs longitudinally. It runs through the length of the dam. Generally, it is a rectangle shape with flat a semi-circular head usually 1.5 m wide and 2.5m height.
12 - Question
The minimum standard height for a construction joint is about ________
a) 1.2 m
b) 1.5 m
c) 2.1 m
d) 2.3 m
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: The joints which facilitate construction of the dam to proceed in small lifts. These joints are also known as horizontal joints. A lift may be defined as the vertical distance between two consecutive construction joints. The height is about 1.5 m each.
Explanation: The joints which facilitate construction of the dam to proceed in small lifts. These joints are also known as horizontal joints. A lift may be defined as the vertical distance between two consecutive construction joints. The height is about 1.5 m each.
13 - Question
Cracks developed in the body of dam section can be avoided by ________
a) Construction joints
b) Contraction joints
c) Transverse joints
d) Longitudinal joints
View Answer
Answer: b
Explanation: Due to variation in temperature it causes contraction and expansion in masonry or concrete of the dam. It will develop fine cracks in the body of the dam. By providing contraction joints, these cracks can be avoided.
Explanation: Due to variation in temperature it causes contraction and expansion in masonry or concrete of the dam. It will develop fine cracks in the body of the dam. By providing contraction joints, these cracks can be avoided.
14 - Question
______ is the over flow section or portion of the dam.
a) Heel
b) Toe
c) Spillway
d) Gallery
View Answer
Answer: c
Explanation: A spillway is the overflow section or portion of the dam over which surplus discharge flows from reservoir to downstream face. This structure is provided in the body of the dam or near the dam or on the periphery of the reservoir.
Explanation: A spillway is the overflow section or portion of the dam over which surplus discharge flows from reservoir to downstream face. This structure is provided in the body of the dam or near the dam or on the periphery of the reservoir.
15 - Question
_______ is the common type of spillway used in gravity dams.
a) Ogee spillway
b) Trough spillway
c) Side channel spillway
d) Emergency spillway
View Answer
Answer: a
Explanation: An ogee spillway is very common type of spillway used in gravity dams. It consists of two parts namely ¡)ogee crest and ¡¡) a bucket. In this spillway water spills and flows over and ogee crest in the form of a rolling sheet of water. Due to this, the development of negative pressures can be avoided.