Engineering Questions with Answers - Multiple Choice Questions

Machine Dynamics MCQ – Variation of Tractive Force

1 - Question

 The resultant unbalanced force due to the two cylinders, along the line of stroke, is known as ______
a) Tractive force
b) Swaying couple
c) Hammer blow
d) Hammer couple

View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The resultant unbalanced force due to the two cylinders, along the line of stroke, is known as tractive force. The value of tractive force depends on the angle of the crank.




2 - Question

Tractive force is produced due to unbalanced forces perpendicular to the line of stroke of action.
a) True
b) False

View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: Tractive force is produced due to unbalanced forces along the line of stroke of action. The value of tractive force depends on the angle of the crank.




3 - Question

At which of the following angles in degrees does the tractive force attains a maximum value?
a) 135
b) 45
c) 90
d) 60

View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The tractive force is maximum or minimum when (cos θ – sin θ) is maximum or minimum, differentiating it with respect to theta gives tan θ = -1
hence maximum/minimum value occurs at 135 or 315 degrees




4 - Question

 At which of the following angles in degrees does the tractive force attains a minimum value?
a) 315
b) 45
c) 90
d) 60

View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The tractive force is minimum when (cos θ – sin θ) is minimum, differentiating it with respect to theta gives tan θ = -1
hence maximum/minimum value occurs at 135 or 315 degrees.




5 - Question

Find the maximum value of tractive force in newtons from the following data:
m = 100Kg
ω = 300 rpm
radius = 0.6m
c = 2/3
a) 6978
b) 7574
c) 6568
d) 7374

View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The maximum value of tractive force is given by
+√2 (1-c)mω2r
substituting the values we get
F = 6978 N.




6 - Question

 Find the variation in tractive force in newtons from the following data:
m = 100Kg
ω = 300 rpm
radius = 0.6m
c = 2/3
a) 13956
b) 17574
c) 16568
d) 17374

View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The variation in tractive force is given by
±√2 (1-c)mω2r
substituting the values we get
F = 13956 N.




7 - Question

Find the minimum value of tractive force in newtons from the following data:
m = 100Kg
ω = 300 rpm
radius = 0.6m
c = 2/3
a) -6978
b) -7574
c) -6568
d) -7374

View Answer

Answer: a
Explanation: The minimum value of tractive force is given by
-√2 (1-c)mω2r
substituting the values we get
F = 6978 N.




8 - Question

 Tractive force attains a maxima or minima when the crank angle is 90 degrees.
a) True
b) False

View Answer

Answer: b
Explanation: The tractive force is maximum or minimum when the expression (cos θ – sin θ ) is maximum or minimum, differentiating it with respect to theta gives tan θ = -1
hence maximum/minimum value occurs at 135 or 315 degrees.

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