Objective MCQs with answers on Bhakti Movement – Indian History
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1. In which century Bhakti movement began?
A. 6th century
B. 7th century
C. 8th century
D. 9th century
Answer
Answer: Option B
Explanation : The Bhakti movement refers to the theistic devotional trend that emerged in medieval Hinduism and later revolutionised in Sikhism. It originated in seventh-century south India (now Tamil Nadu and Kerala), and spread northwards.
2. The concept of Sagunabrahmana was the outcome of which concept of Bhakti Movement?
A. Nirgunabraman
B. Vaishanavism
C. Shaivism
D. None of the above
Answer
Answer: Option A
Explanation : The Bhakti movement of Hinduism saw two ways of imaging the nature of the divine (Brahman) – Nirguna and Saguna. Nirguna Brahman was the concept of the Ultimate Reality as formless, without attributes or quality.
3. Where was saint kabir born?
A. Delhi
B. Varanasi
C. Mathura
D. Hyderabad
Answer
Answer: Option B
Explanation : Kabir, (Arabic: “Great”) (born 1440, Varanasi, Jaunpur, India—died 1518, Maghar), iconoclastic Indian poet-saint revered by Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs. The birth of Kabir remains shrouded in mystery and legend.
4. Who preaches Visishtadvaita?
A. Tulsidas
B. Saivaite Nayanmars
C. Sankara
D. Ramanuja
Answer
Answer: Option D
Explanation : Rāmānujāchārya is famous as the chief proponent of Vishishtadvaita subschool of Vedānta, and his disciples were likely authors of texts such as the Shatyayaniya Upanishad. Rāmānujāchārya himself wrote influential texts, such as bhāsya on the Brahma Sutras and the Bhagavad Gita, all in Sanskrit.
5. Who was the Guru of Kabir?
A. Ramanuja
B. Ramananda
C. Vallabhacharya
D. Namadeva
Answer
Answer: Option B
Explanation : Kabir is widely believed to have become the first disciple of the Bhakti poet-saint Swami Ramananda in Varanasi, known for devotional Vaishnavism with a strong bent to monist Advaita philosophy teaching that God was inside every person, everything.
6. Who strongly opposed sectarianism and rites and insisted on adoption of Hindi in place of Sanskrit?
A. Chaitanya
B. Ramanuja
C. Sankaracharya
D. Ramananda
Answer
Answer: Option D
Explanation : Ramananda could not even cast off the sense of superiority of a Hindu over the Mohammedan. Similarly he accepted the superiority of the regenerate classes (dwijas) -over Sudras. Thus Ramananda, like the other saints of the South, did not believe in social equality. He enjoined strict segregation and perfect privacy in the matter of food. Though Ramananda did not believe in the equality of the four varnas and numerous castes, but he made disciples from almost all castes.
7. Which ascetics of the Yoga school of Hindu philosophy influenced the Ramananda?
A. Kabirpanthi
B. Krishna Cult
C. Nathpanthi
D. None of the above
Answer
Answer: Option C
Explanation : Tradition asserts that Ramananda developed his philosophy and devotional themes inspired by the south Indian Vedanta philosopher Ramanuja, however evidence also suggests that Ramananda was influenced by Nathpanthi ascetics of the Yoga school of Hindu philosophy.
8. Different Sufi schools or orders in India were known as
A. Khangahs
B. Qalandars
C. Silsilahs
D. Darveshs
Answer
Answer: Option C
Explanation : Silsila is an Arabic word meaning chain, link, connection often used in various senses of lineage. In particular, it may be translated as “(religious) order” or “spiritual genealogy” where one Sufi Master transfers his khilfat to his spiritual. Silsilas originated with the initiation of Sufi orders which dates back to the Islamic prophet Muhammad.