Objective Questions with answers on Harshavardhana Kingdom
We have compiled important objective multiple choice questions with answers on Harshvardhana Empire for you to answer any question in competitive examination. Prepare from this post on – Indian History MCQs on Harshvardhana Empire for Competitive Exams and excel in UPSC, SSC and other competitive exams.
1. What was Chandragupta-II also known as?
A. Samudra Gupta
B. Skanda Gupta
C. Vikramaditya
D. Rama Gupta
Answer
Answer: Option C
Explanation : Chandragupta II (also known as Chandragupta Vikramaditya) was one of the most powerful emperors of the Gupta Empire in India. His rule spanned c. 380 – c. 415 CE during which the Gupta Empire reached its peak.
2. The coins of which of the following reveal their love for music?
A. Mauryas
B. Nandas
C. Guptas
D. Cholas
Answer
Answer: Option C
Explanation : The Guptas minted gold coins in abundance. These coins were depicted with the images of rulers in various pose. Some coins depicted Samudragupta playing veena. Gupta coins, mainly the silver ones, carried the images of Garuda, a mythical bird of Hindu tradition. These coins are found in large numbers in western India. In some cases, the Garuda is replaced by a peacock.
3. Gupta Dynasty was famous for
A. Art and architecture
B. Imperialism
C. Revenue and land reform
D. None of these
Answer
Answer: Option A
Explanation : The Guptas were the first architects of purpose-built Hindu (but sometimes also Buddhist) temples which evolved from the earlier tradition of rock-cut shrines. Gupta architecture is very diverse in style, design and features.
4. Harsha was defeated by
A. Sasanka
B. King of Valabhi
C. Bhaskarvarman
D. Pulkesin II
Answer
Answer: Option D
Explanation : Pulakeshin II defeated Harsha on the banks of Narmada in the winter of 618-619 CE. Pulakeshin entered into a treaty with Harsha, with the Narmada River designated as the border between the Chalukya Empire and that of Harshavardhana.
5. The Gupta king who assumed the title of ‘Vikramaditya’ was
A. Skandagupta
B. Samudragupta
C. Chandragupta-II
D. Kumaragupta
Answer
Answer: Option C
Explanation : Chandragupta II (also known as Chandragupta Vikramaditya) was one of the most powerful emperors of the Gupta Empire in India. His rule spanned c. 380 – c. 415 CE during which the Gupta Empire reached its peak. Art, architecture, and sculpture flourished, and the cultural development of ancient India achieved new heights. The period of prominence of the Gupta dynasty is often referred to as the “Golden Age” of India.
6. Which one of the following coins was issued in silver during the Gupta period?
A. Kakini
B. Nishka
C. Rupyaka
D. Dinar
Answer
Answer: Option C
Explanation : The Gupta issued silver coins known as ‘Rupyaka’ derived from Sanskrit word ‘Rupak’ which means silver. Rupayka coins was issued in silver during the Gupta period.
7. The university which became famous in the post-Gupta Era was
A. Kanchi
B. Taxila
C. Nalanda
D. Vallabhi
Answer
Answer: Option C
Explanation : The post-Gupta period saw a long succession of kings who continued building at Nalanda “using all the skill of the sculptor”. At some point, a “king of central India” built a high wall along with a gate around the now numerous edifices in the complex. Another monarch (possibly of the Maukhari dynasty) named Purnavarman who is described as “the last of the race of Ashoka-raja”, erected an 80 ft (24 m) high copper image of Buddha to cover which he also constructed a pavilion of six stages.
8. The title ‘Indian Napolean’ has been attached to
A. Chandra Gupta Maurya
B. Samudragupta
C. Chandragupta-I
D. Harshavardhana
Answer
Answer: Option B
Explanation : Samudragupta (335-375 AD) of the Gupta dynasty is known as the Napoleon of India. Historian A V Smith called him so because of his great military conquests known from the ‘Prayag Prashati’ written by his courtier and poet Harisena, who also describes him as the hero of a hundred battles.